We know exactly when it was built-construction started in 2547 B.C.E.-about 4,500 years ago.We know who had it built,that was the Pharaoh Khufu,and we know who oversaw its construction: the Pharaohs brother. 想问下had it built这里可以had built it吗?这里的built是否过去分词和have+宾语+done的形式,还是过去式做被动语态?有点搞混了,谢谢!
想问下 had it built 这里可以had built it吗?这里的 built 是否过去分词和 have+宾语+done的形式,还是过去式做被动语态?有点搞混了,谢谢!
(1)had it built 和 had built it,没办法相等。
单看时态就有差别:前者是一般过去时,后者是过去完成时。
语义上也有差别:前者可能是主语自己建造,也会是找其他人建造。后者是主语自己建造。
(2)have sth. done 这里,done 是过去分词,是非谓语动词。表示“宾语被做”,体现被动意义。动词的过去时是谓语动词的时态范畴,过去分词是非谓语的范畴,两个定义。
(3)以下是我以前的一个问答,与本题有关,供参考。
have sth. done 肯定是“让其他人做某事”吗?
【问】以前学 have sth. done 这个句型时,意思是“让其他人做某事”。这次课本复习资料有个句子是 When do the students have to have their poems completed? 这个句子是否说“学生要让其他人帮他们完成诗歌?” have sth. done 不是“让其他人做某事”吗?
【答】你这个问题提得好。这句话的意思应当是:“学生什么时间需要写完他们的诗歌?”显然是“自己写诗歌”,不是叫人代笔。have sth. done 未必全都是“让其他人做某事”,有时是主语自己去做,这要具体状况具体剖析。这个句型的意思有3种状况,现分别举比如下:
表示主语主动或者只能让其他人做的事情:
When did you have your hair cut?
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg.
表示主语遭遇见不想发生的事情:
She had her hands burnt when she was cooking supper.
Tom had his pocket picked in the supermarket.
表示主语自己做而不是让其他人做的事情:
After they had their homework finished, the children went out to play.
Have your medicine taken three times a day. Don’t forget it.